February 25, 2015

Stowage Factor of general cargoes

   Stowage factor (SF) indicates how many cubic metres (or cubic feet) of space one metric tonne of a particular type of cargo occupies in a hold of a cargo ship. It is calculated as the ratio of the stowage space required under normal conditions, including the stowage losses caused by the means of transportation and packaging, to the weight of the cargo. (Wikipedia)

February 16, 2015

What is a Charter Party?

The most general determination of a Charter Party term is:
A contract by which an entire ship, or some principal part thereof, is let to a merchant for the conveyance of goods on a determined voyage to one or more places.
Charter parties could be divided in the following basic categories:

February 13, 2015

What is laytime?

The definition of LAYTIME is :
‘the period of time agreed between the parties during which the Owner will make and keep the vessel available for loading or discharging without payment additional to the freight’.
or
'the time allowed to the charterers to load/discharge cargo in return for payment of freight to the owners. If the charterers are unable to load/discharge cargo within this allowed period, they will be obliged to pay demurrage or detention to compensate the owners for their loss of use of the vessel'

February 11, 2015

Safe port and safe berth

Today I have faced with a question, which is simple on the one hand, but is rather difficult on the other hand. The question was "may the particular port and berth be considered as safe port and safe berth?"

THE New York Produce Exchange (NYPE) charter party (as revised in 1946) is a typical time charter. It imposes an obligation on the charterer to ensure that the vessel is employed "between safe port and/or ports". A similar duty is imposed in a voyage charter party. But, in many voyage charter parties, load and disports are identified by name, which gives rise to different considerations.

February 9, 2015

Stowage Factor of bulk cargoes

  Stowage factor (SF) indicates how many cubic metres (or cubic feet) of space one metric tonne of a particular type of cargo occupies in a hold of a cargo ship. It is calculated as the ratio of the stowage space required under normal conditions, including the stowage losses caused by the means of transportation and packaging, to the weight of the cargo. (Wikipedia)

February 4, 2015

Oil prices

First of all, let's find out why did the price of oil keep falling during the last seven months.
Back in June 2014, the price of Brent crude was up around $115 per barrel. As of January 23, 2015, it had fallen by more than half, down to $49 per barrel:

February 1, 2015

Shipping terminology and acronyms / Glossary


А

AA
Always Afloat
AAAA
Always Accessible Always Afloat
AAOSA
Always Afloat or Safe Aground. Condition for a vessel whilst in port
AARA
Amsterdam-Antwerp-Rotterdam Area
ABAFT
Toward the rear (stern) of the ship. Behind.
ABOARD
On or within the ship
ABOVE DECK
On the deck (not over it - see ALOFT)
ABT
About
ADA
All details about
ADCOM
Address Commission
ADDENDUM
Additional chartering terms at the end of a charter party
AFSPS
Arrival First Sea Pilot Station (Norway)
A/E
Accept/Except